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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 18(6): 585-590, Nov.-Dec. 2010. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-573728

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The aim of the present study was to assess the effect of the exposure to food-simulating liquids prior to brushing simulation on the surface roughness of five composite materials (Quixfil, Filtek Supreme, Esthet-X, Filtek Z250, Tetric Ceram). Material and METHODS: Twenty cylinders (5 mm diameter and 4 mm height) of each composite were randomly allocated to 4 groups (n=5), according to the food-simulating liquid in which they were immersed for 7 days at 37°C: artificial saliva, heptane, citric acid, and ethanol. After this period, the top surface of composite cylinders was submitted to 7,500 brushing cycles (200 g load). Measurements of the surface roughness (Ra, »m) were carried out before and after the exposure to the chemicals/brushing simulation. Changes on the morphology of composite surfaces were observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). RESULTS: The statistical analysis (ANOVA with cofactor / Tukey's test, α=5 percent) detected a significant interaction between solutions and composite resins. Esthet-X, Filtek Z250 and Tetric Ceram were not affected by the food-simulating liquids/toothbrushing. Citric acid and ethanol increased the surface roughness of Quixfil and Filtek Supreme, respectively. SEM images corroborate the surface roughness findings, demonstrating the negative effect from chemical solutions and mechanical abrasion. CONCLUSIONS: The surface roughness of composite resin materials are differently affected by the food-simulating solutions, depending on the immersion media.


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/chemistry , Toothbrushing/adverse effects , Analysis of Variance , Citric Acid/chemistry , Composite Resins/metabolism , Ethanol/chemistry , Heptanes/chemistry , Immersion , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Surface Properties , Saliva, Artificial/chemistry , Time Factors , Tooth Abrasion
2.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 60(4): 240-3, jul.-ago. 2003. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-857463

ABSTRACT

Foi avaliado, em Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura, o efeito do jato profilático de bicarbonato de sódio sobre os materiais: Durafil, Z100, TPH, Concise, Heliomolar Chelon-fil e Dyract AP, com e sem a proteção do selante de superfície Fortify, por 15, 30 ou 60 segundos. Os autores concluíram que a aplicação do jato altera a superfície dos materiais. A partir de 30 segundos, todos os materiais tiveram o contorno alterado com perda de substância


Subject(s)
Glass Ionomer Cements/metabolism , Compomers/metabolism , Composite Resins/metabolism , Dental Materials/standards , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Sodium Bicarbonate/pharmacology , Sodium Bicarbonate/therapeutic use
3.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Chile ; 18(1): 30-41, ene.-jun. 2000. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-277873

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio comparativo in vitro, en el que se evaluó la resistencia a la tensión diametral. La resistencia al desgaste y la dureza superficial de una Resina compuesta condensable (SureFil), una convencional (Z 100) y una aleación para amalgama (Logic Plus). Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que Z 100 obtuvo el mayor valor de dureza superficial y Lojic Plus el valor menor, quedando SureFil en valor intermedio. Existen diferencias significativas de dureza superficial, entre Lojic Plus y ambas resinas compuestas, siendo mayor la diferencia con Z 100. No existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre Z 100 y SureFil. La mayor resistencia al desgaste la presentó Sure Fil y la menor Lojic Plus, mientras que Z 100 obtuvo un desgaste intermedio. Se concluyó que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los tres materiales testeados, siendo esta diferencia manor entre Z 100 y SureFil. Luego de realizar el ensayo de resitencia máxima a la tensión diametral, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los 3 materiales en estudio


Subject(s)
Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Amalgam/chemistry , In Vitro Techniques , Composite Resins/metabolism , Dental Alloys/chemistry , Surface Properties , Tensile Strength , Tooth Wear
4.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Bauru ; 6(1): 53-7, jan.-mar. 1998. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-230049

ABSTRACT

No presente trabalho comparou-se a resistência adesiva ao cisalhamento das interfaces criadas por cinco sistemas adesivos dentinários: All-Bond 2, One-Step, Primer&Bond 2.1, ProBond e Scotchbond Multi-Purpose com a resina composta fotopolimerizável Z-100, em três condiçöes dentinárias, sendo uma delas com a aplicaçäo de um agente de limpeza cavitária - Cavity Cleanser. Utilizaram-se camadas superficiais dentinárias de 150 incisivos bovinos. A resistência adesiva ao cisalhamento foi medida, após a imersäo dos corpos-de-prova em água desionizada a 37ºC por 24 horas, usando-se uma Máquina de Ensaios Universal. Concluiu-se que para todos os adesivos, com exceçäo do ProBond, melhores resultados foram alcançados quando a dentina estava úmida ou tratada com Cavity Cleanser; e que, ainda nestas condiçöes, o Prime&Bond 2.1 apresentou valores de resistência ao cisalhamento significantemente superiores aos demais


Subject(s)
Dentin-Bonding Agents/analysis , Dentin/metabolism , Dental Materials/metabolism , Dentin-Bonding Agents/metabolism , Dental Cements/metabolism , Composite Resins/metabolism , Humidity/adverse effects , Dental Materials/analysis
5.
Rev. dent. Chile ; 82(2): 67-70, ago. 1991.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-152714

ABSTRACT

Clinical considerations to make successful posterior composite resins are an important hint for the professional to know. A new technique that may prevent leakage, enhancing marginal seal and different ways to handle polimerization shrinking are described


Subject(s)
Humans , Composite Resins/metabolism , Dental Restoration, Permanent/methods , Tooth , Dental Cavity Lining , Dental Marginal Adaptation , Dentin-Bonding Agents/metabolism , Dental Leakage
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